Biden Administration Prepares To Overturn Trump Abortion Rule

Sarah McCammon

January 21, 2021 / 7:45 am

caption: President Biden signs executive actions hours after his inauguration on Wednesday. He is expected to reverse several Trump-era policies.

President Biden is preparing to reverse a Trump administration policy that prohibits U.S. funding for nongovernmental groups that provide or refer patients for abortions — the first of several moves reproductive rights advocates are hoping to see from the Biden administration.

In prepared remarks released by the White House on Thursday, Dr. Anthony Fauci tells the World Health Organization's executive board that Biden will soon revoke the Mexico City Policy "as part of his broader commitment to protect women's health and advance gender equality at home and around the world."

The policy, first instituted by the Reagan administration, has pingponged on and off between Republican and Democratic presidents ever since. Trump reinstituted and expanded the policy, which critics describe as a "gag rule," within days of taking office. An analysis published in 2019 in the medical journal The Lancet found that the Mexico City Policy increased the abortion rate in at least some affected countries, likely because it also reduced access to contraception.

Trump later cut off funding through the federal Title X family planning program to domestic health care providers that perform or refer patients for abortion, prompting organizations including Planned Parenthood to withdraw from the program. Both Trump administration actions were lauded by anti-abortion rights groups, which object to public funding for organizations that are in any way involved in abortion or abortion referrals.

Asked about the issue by a reporter with the Catholic network EWTN at the Biden administration's first White House briefing on Wednesday evening, press secretary Jen Psaki said she would have more information in the coming days, and noted that Biden is "a devout Catholic, and somebody who attends church regularly."

Reproductive rights groups are asking Biden to reverse a long list of Trump administration policies related to abortion, contraception and reproductive health. They're also pushing for a reversal of the Hyde Amendment, a long-standing prohibition on federal funding for most abortions. Biden had long supported the Hyde Amendment but reversed that position during his run for the 2020 Democratic nomination. [Copyright 2021 NPR]